Sunday, April 25, 2021
THE 93RD ACADEMY AWARDS 2021
https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2021
NOMADLAND was the big winner (as it had been at the Golden Globes as well). It took home the Oscars for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actress.
It was a different kind of show this year. It seemed more personal and more real. In many ways it was more intimate than previous shows. I did not miss the big production numbers. They've almost never worked. I did miss the jokes at the beginning. Starting with the screenplay awards provided rather boring speeches -- you'd think screenwriters could write better thankyous. And once they knew that one nominee for Best Actor was going to be a no-show, ending with the Best Actor award instead of Best Pictures was a risky bet. And (unlike a movie script) they lost the bet. Anthony Hopkins won, for THE FATHER. He wasn't there, and that was kind of a downbeat way to end the show.
The Memoriam seemed particularly sad this year.
Jon Batiste, who does such a brilliant job on the Late Show, won the Oscar for the score of SOUL.
All in all, congratulations to the winners!
See below, after the list of winners and nominees, where you can stream (some of) the nominated films.
BEST PICTURE
"The Father"
"Judas and the Black Messiah"
"Mank"
"Minari"
"Nomadland"
"Promising Young Woman"
"Sound of Metal"
"The Trial of the Chicago 7″
INTERNATIONAL FEATURE FILM
"Another Round" - Denmark
"Better Days" - Hong Kong
"Collective" - Romania
"The Man Who Sold His Skin" - Tunisia
"Qu Vadis, Aida?" - Bosnia and Herzegovina
DOCUMENTARY FEATURE
"Collective"
"Crip Camp"
"The Mole Agent"
"My Octopus Teacher"
"Time"
ANIMATED FEATURE FILM
"Onward"
"Over the Moon"
"A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon"
"Soul"
"Wolfwalkers"
ANIMATED SHORT FILM
"Burrow"
"Genius Loci"
"If Anything Happens I Love You"
"Opera"
"Yes-People"
LIVE ACTION SHORT FILM
"Feeling Through"
"The Letter Room"
"The Present"
"Two Distant Strangers"
"White Eye"
DOCUMENTARY (SHORT)
"Colette"
"A Concerto Is a Conversation"
"Do Not Split"
"Hunger Ward"
"A Love Song For Latasha"
ACTOR IN A LEADING ROLE
Riz Ahmed, "Sound of Metal"
Chadwick Boseman, "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom"
Anthony Hopkins, "The Father"
Gary Oldman, "Mank"
Steven Yeun, "Minari"
ACTRESS IN A LEADING ROLE
Viola Davis, "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom"
Andra Day, "The United States vs. Billie Holiday"
Vanessa Kirby, "Pieces of a Woman"
Frances McDormand, "Nomadland"
Carey Mulligan, "Promising Young Woman"
ACTRESS IN A SUPPORTING ROLE
Maria Bakalova, "Borat Subsequent Moviefilm"
Glenn Close, "Hillbilly Elegy"
Olivia Colman, "The Father"
Amanda Seyfried, "Mank"
Youn Yuh-jung, "Minari"
ACTOR IN A SUPPORTING ROLE
Sacha Baron Cohen, "The Trial of the Chicago 7"
Daniel Kaluuya, "Judas and the Black Messiah"
Leslie Odom Jr., "One Night in Miami"
Paul Raci, "Sound of Metal"
Lakeith Stanfield, "Judas and the Black Messiah"
DIRECTOR
Thomas Vinterberg, "Another Round"
David Fincher, "Mank"
Lee Isaac Chung, "Minari"
Chloe Zhao, "Nomadland"
Emerald Fennell, "Promising Young Woman"
CINEMATOGRAPHY
Sean Bobbitt, "Judas and the Black Messiah"
Erik Messerschmidt, "Mank"
Dariusz Wolski, "News of the World"
Joshua James Richards, "Nomadland"
Phedon Papamichael , "The Trial of the Chicago 7"
ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
"Borat Subsequent MovieFilm"
"The Father"
"Nomadland"
"One Night in Miami"
"The White Tiger"
ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
"Judas and the Black Messiah"
"Minari"
"Promising Young Woman"
"Sound of Metal"
"The Trial of the Chicago 7"
ORIGINAL SONG
"Fight For You" from "Judas and the Black Messiah"
"Hear My Voice" from "The Trial of the Chicago 7"
"Husavik" from "Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga"
"lo Sì (Seen)" from "The Life Ahead (La Vita Davanti a Se)"
"Speak Now" from "One Night in Miami..."
ORIGINAL SCORE
"Da 5 Bloods"
"Mank"
"Minari"
"News of the World"
"Soul"
FILM EDITING
"The Father"
"Nomadland"
"Promising Young Woman"
"Sound of Metal"
"The Trial of the Chicago 7"
PRODUCTION DESIGN
"The Father"
"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom"
"Mank"
"News of the World"
"Tenet"
ACHIEVEMENT IN SOUND
"Greyhound"
"Mank"
"News of the World"
"Soul"
"Sound of Metal"
VISUAL EFFECTS
"Love and Monsters"
"The Midnight Sky"
"Mulan"
"The One and Only Ivan"
"Tenet"
COSTUME DESIGN
"Emma"
"Ma Rainey's Blackbottom"
"Mank"
"Mulan"
"Pinocchio"
MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING
"Emma"
"Hillbilly Elegy"
"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom"
"Mank"
"Pinocchio"
- NETFLIX
- Mank
- The Trial of the Chicago 7
- Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
- The White Tiger
- Over the Moon
- Crip Camp
- AMAZON
- The Sound of Metal
- Borat Subsequent Moviefilm
- One Night at Miami
- Promising Young Woman
- DISNEY +
- Onward
- Soul
- Mulan
- The One and Only Ivan
- HULU
- Nomadland
- The United States Vs. Billie Holiday
- APPLE
- Wolfwalkers
- Greyhound
Labels: Academy Awards, Bakalova, Bes Actress, Best Actor, Best Picture, Boseman, Chloe Zhao, film, Mank, McDormand, NOMADLAND, Oscars, Sacha Baron Cohen
Monday, April 12, 2021
NYXR - the New York eXtended Reality Meetup
NYXR - the New York eXtended Reality Meetup
A HISTORY OF THE TERM EXTENDED REALITY (XR)
A HISTORY OF THE TERM
EXTENDED REALITY
XR
The
idea behind altered reality has been around for a long time. Ancient
Civilizations have used mind-bending substances more or less forever.
Even wild animals
have been known to discover
sources of intoxication.
Early in the development of photography, there were 3D image viewers
(stereopticons).
In the
sixties, LSD and weed became popular, with Timothy Leary a fervent advocate,
sparking interest in altered reality. The Apple 2+ in June 1977 was the first
computer that had a programmable
color video screen with decent resolution. The idea of computer graphics was immediate.
In 1992,
the film LAWNMOWER MAN featured a reasonably modern representation of
what Virtual Reality might look like (except for the “horror” movie parts). In
2009, AVATAR (3D IMAX version) illustrated the concept of
the real person in the real world and the Avatar in the Virtual World. While high-end, very $$$, devices
were possible (professional flight
simulators for example), and
conceptual models and film simulations could be created, actually building consumer XR devices and commercially
viable XR content was not yet possible with the Internet and display
devices available then.
In the
aftermath of the Oculus KickStarter in 2012, Google Glass in 2013, and the
evolution of the 2010 Kinect to the
announcement of the HoloLens, there was a lot of talk of Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed
Reality (MR), and a lot of confusion. The
idea of using x to represent V, A, or M in a “spectrum” from VR to AR to MR (ie xR)
began to make sense to me and other people.
But it
seemed to me that there was more than just AR, VR and MR that were part of the
same technology. I realized several related ideas.
RR – Real
Reality is not what it seems. For example, we do not live in a 3-Dimensional
Euclidean world. There are protons and electrons
that have spin ½. That can’t happen with normal rotations in everyday
space. More deeply,
our knowledge of the world comes entirely
from how our
brain interprets the impressions that come through our senses. (That includes the things people say; the books we read; the things
we touch; the instruments we use or learn about.) So, what we learn about reality – and thus our
conception
of reality -- is increased and extended by the information we get.
It seemed a
hard decision whether to call XR “eXpanded
Reality” or “eXtended Reality”. I
finally concluded that “expanded” suggests our reality is growing sort of uniformly, while
“extended” could be kind of spikey. And our reality was being extended in
random directions, from time to time.
Also, what
was extending reality was not just the AR, VR and MR headsets, but all the
digital technology that was being
powered by the exponential growth of transistors in a chip (Moore’s Law) and that
meant storage, networking, digital sensors like the Internet of Things (IoT),
and advances in computing, like AI.
So, I wrote
about this in QPORIT, and I talked about it at an NYVR Meetup in 2015. Someone
at the
Meetup then created a Wikipedia Page for “Extended Reality” (and did not mention my article)! The article in Wikipedia
refers to Paul Milgram, but gives no reference before 2016. Other people have
claimed to have used the term earlier, but as far
as I know, the term eXtended Reality was
not ever used in print, certainly not in this sense of going
beyond AR, VR and MR before my article:
XR - EXTENDED REALITY (XR= VR +AR + MR + ...) SOME VARIATIONS ON REALITY- September 16, 2015
http://qporit.blogspot.com/2015/09/some-variations-on-reality-extended.html
I have been using the term ever since. It has been used in many articles in QPORIT. I'm currently working on building a webXR version of QPORIT. I created the NYXR Meetup. I'm writing a book now about XR.
As the notion continued to develop, more became clear: even the Content that is created with this technology extends our reality, as do the Issues surrounding technology: the possibilities and the problems. In fact, our reality also can, and has been, extended by non-digital, analog technologies: For example, fire, the wheel, the telescope, and paper.
Here's more about the meetup:
https://qporit.blogspot.com/2021/04/nyxr-new-york-extended-reality-meetup.html.
The one thing most adverse to extending our reality is lies.